词汇积累

1. all walks of life 各行各业: we have witnessed a wide spread of artificial intelligence technologies to all walks of life.

2. time-consuming, error-prone, and the maintenance is laborious

3. mean, refer to, reflect, suggest

4. coarse-grained or fine-grained

5. describe, portray

6. retained candidates 保留下来的 candidates

7. unwanted words, stop words, stop-list words

8. an agreed/ shared definition

9. a cascade of: 一连串的 modern hybrid systems are usually composed by a cascade of a first linguistic analysis.

10. unceasingly: Many applications extended from ontology have been brought up unceasingly (不停地)

References